Detail from a stained glass window of two men, one wearing a crown

James I on the Divine Right of Kings

Source: The National Archives (UK)

King James I of England was a proponent of the divine right of kings: the idea that a king’s power came directly from God. This idea is key to several of Shakespeare’s plays, including Macbeth, and was delineated in a speech the king gave to Parliament in 1609. This site provides the original text, a transcript, and an audio recording.