Historic Figures




Benjamin Franklin

Compromise 1: Philadelphia Story

Source: American Heritage

Joseph Ellis, a Pulitzer Prize–winning historian, explores the issues of regional power and slavery that overshadowed the Constitutional Convention in 1789. Through hard bargaining, delegates such as Benjamin Franklin and James Madison drafted a Constitution that has endured for centuries. However, their compromises planted the seeds of the Civil War.


Mark Twain, great American writer

The Curious, and Continuing, Appeal of Mark Twain in China

Source: The New York Times

In most Chinese classrooms, students learned about Mark Twain, a famously American author. Twain’s satirical short story, “Running for Governor,” was used to reinforce anti-Western, anti-capitalist views. As you read this article, be sure to take a look at the short story referenced.




Detail from a stained glass window of two men, one wearing a crown

James I on the Divine Right of Kings

Source: The National Archives (UK)

King James I of England was a proponent of the divine right of kings: the idea that a king’s power came directly from God. This idea is key to several of Shakespeare’s plays, including Macbeth, and was delineated in a speech the king gave to Parliament in 1609. This site provides the original text, a transcript, and an audio recording.